Utah History

Salt Lake’s Eclectic Past: Salt Lake’s Extensive History of Quarantining Its Residents

Stories and photos from the 1918 flu pandemic and previous disease outbreaks demonstrate that Salt Lake City actually has an extensive history of quarantining its residents.  

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A Red Cross nurse in 1918 with a medical gauze mask.

When Rachel Quist began researching and writing about Salt Lake City’s history in 2010 as a way to get to know her city, she found that most Salt Lake City historic makers told a particular version of Utah history, often from the point of view of Mormon pioneers or mining tycoons. 

“There must be much more interesting history that I don’t know about that does not have historic markers,” Quist thought. Thus began her quest to seek out and share stories about Utah’s more obscure characters.

Quist started combing through the local sections of Salt Lake City newspapers that have been digitally archived looking for intriguing stories. “I like to find the obscure history that history that is not well known but has still contributed to where we are as a city,” she says. She began sharing these stories on Instagram in 2015 and has racked up a following of devotees interested in Utah’s lesser-known past. 

Westminster College class of 1932. Westminster decided to accept produce as payment for tuition and board.

Entertaining tales are regularly featured on her Instagram account, including the legend of a notorious grave robber who was banished to an island in the Great Salt Lake and was never seen again, and a story from the Great Depression when Westminster College allowed its students to pay tuition by exchanging farm produce. She’s especially drawn to accounts that resonate with the present.  

“The old newspapers are full of stories about suicide, drug abuse, domestic violence, gun violence, crime, homelessness and other topics that are fully relevant today. It is interesting to see how the past dealt with struggles. Sometimes they seemed to do better than we do, but most of the time I’m happy I didn’t live 100 years ago,” she said.

Quist’s Instagram account  has been especially poignant during the COVID-19 pandemic and the recent upheaval over racial inequality. Without her daily three-hour round trip commute to work, she found more time to pursue her interest and post more about Salt Lake City’s history.

Quist has dug up stories and photos from the 1918 flu pandemic and previous disease outbreaks which demonstrates that Salt Lake City actually has an extensive history of quarantining its residents.  

Her posts also offer snippets into Salt Lake City’s past struggles with racial injustice, unearthing stories about Utah’s history with the Ku Klux Klan, including the burning of a large cross on Ensign Peak in the 1920s. 

She has profiled couples that found loopholes in Utah’s former ban on interracial marriage. There are also long-forgotten tales of Italian, Chinese, and Japanese immigrants that were integral in building the city we see today.   

Quist has a particular interest in capturing the stories of old Salt Lake City buildings slated for demolition. Not much is done to document the loss of these old buildings. She has taken it upon herself to briefly document the history of a select few buildings before they’re leveled to make way for new construction. 

“I find this frustrating because I work in historic preservation for a federal agency. When a federal agency needs to demolish a historic building, there is usually some kind of documentation or community outreach or a combination of the two,” said Quist.  

She also finds it frustrating that there are no local historic districts on the west side of Salt Lake City, and very few west side buildings are designated as local historic landmarks. 

“When we only protect certain types of history, we end up losing the reminders about our eclectic past.”

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    To understand what Alta really looked like, you don’t begin with legend. You begin with its trash — and this time, that happened almost by accident.

    Alta Ski Area was installing underground water reservoirs to support snowmaking. Because the project sits on Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest land, an archaeologist was required to monitor the excavation. No one expected the trench to produce much.

    But, It did.

    Artifacts began surfacing almost immediately. Enough that the Forest Service contacted the Utah State Historic Preservation Office for help. Lexi Little, who coordinates the Utah Cultural Site Stewardship Program, helped mobilize nearly 30 volunteers to assist with what quickly became a focused two-week excavation.

    Winter deadlines were approaching. The pipes for the reservoirs had to go in the ground. There wasn’t time for a slow, extended dig.

    “It was two weeks of digging in the dirt and helping figure out exactly what we were looking at,” Little said.

    Most of the people screening soil weren’t professional archaeologists. They were trained stewards from around Utah — part of a statewide volunteer network that now approaches 500 people. They poured dirt through shaker screens, scanning for fragments that could piece together a town long buried.

    “Archaeology is human trash,” Little explained. “Archaeologists are very into trash.”

    Alta had left plenty behind.

    https://youtu.be/hzIHzx3OGoo?si=dKcl2CEz-t6FZzYw

    Victorian-style ceramics appeared first — the kind typically used in hotels. Medicine bottles followed. Ink bottles. Hand-blown glass. A porcelain doll’s foot surfaced from the soil, a small detail that shifted the mental image of the town. Families were here. Children were here. This wasn’t only a camp of miners.

    The bottles helped establish time. Manufacturing details — whether glass was hand-blown or mold-made, whether a maker’s mark appeared on the base — allowed archaeologists to date many of the artifacts to the 1870s through the 1890s, when Alta was booming as a silver mining town.

    “That gives you that range of dates for when Alta was really booming,” Little said.

    One reusable soda bottle clearly stamped “Salt Lake City” connected the canyon to the valley economy below.

    Then something unusual rolled out of a dirt pile.

    A corked bottle. Intact. Liquid still inside.

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