Utah Farmers

High Altitude Organic

How one local farm successfully grows food at 7,000 feet.

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Photos by Emma Fryer

What began as an effort to produce locally sourced, organic food for one Park City family nearly 10 years ago has blossomed into a community cooperative with approximately 90 members, as well as a public farm stand featuring products created mostly by members of the co-op “family.”

Copper Moose Farm, on the flatland of the Snyderville basin just outside Park City, is owned by the Cumming family (John Cumming is the CEO of PWDR Corp. which runs mountain operations at Park City Resort) and is preparing to enter its 11th year as a Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) program.

Growing food at an elevation of about 7,000 feet, in an area known more for mining and snow than agriculture, brings its share of challenges and success, and has been hard earned, according to farm manager Daisy Fair, who has been involved with the operation from day one.

“We actively farm about two acres and from that we pull about 35,000 lbs. of food. This isn’t a pumpkin farm so I think that number is darn respectable,” said Fair.

Fair said she got the farming bug early, growing up on an organic apple orchard operated by her mother in northern New Mexico. She said her interest in farming was reawakened while pursuing a biology degree.

“I realized growing food and how it is done has a great effect on our planet’s health and our health as a species, so I started working on an organic farm in Coalville. I found out farming is a really hard way to make a living, but it gets in your blood,” she said. “In 2006, the Cumming family hired me to build a greenhouse for them. They wanted organic, wholesome food for their family and friends,and that is how we started. We had about 25 CSA members the first year and many of them are still with us today.”

Tomatoes get their start inside the hoop house where soil is kept warm with hot water tubes buried in the ground.

In addition to the 3,500 square foot passive greenhouse, the farm has two mobile 18×50 foot hoop-houses where they grow more temperature-sensitive crops like tomatoes, herbs and flowers.

Todd Coleman is the farm’s other full-time employee, and describes himself as “the soil guy.” He says the soil in the growing beds is critically important because of the short growing season.
“When we get our crops in the ground we need them to get going. We don’t have time to wait for them to start getting the nutrients they need. I’ve never been in a place where they pay so much attention to the soil,” he said.

The short growing season requires a few other tricks, according to Coleman, particularly in the hoop houses. Plastic tubes carrying hot water from a portable water heater are imbedded in the planting beds which are covered with tarps, trapping the heat close to the ground and giving the notoriously temperamental tomato plants a warm start to the growing year.

“In the fall, we’ll roll the hoop houses to the adjacent planting bed and plant a new crop in the spring. That gives these beds a full year of UV light and freezing, and it helps deal with some of the pests and disease problems we might have otherwise.”

Fair said using cover crops, planting beds, and rotating crops, constant mulching and tilling of the soil, are all critical to the farm’s success.

Copper Moose produces a fairly wide variety of vegetables ranging from potatoes and beets to an abundance of salad greens, asparagus, cabbage, garlic and squash. About 35 chickens provide fresh eggs and several beehives produce honey.

In addition to supplying CSA members, the farm supplies two restaurants in Park City with salad greens and other produce, and operates a farm stand open to the public during the summer.
The farm stand at 1285 Old Ranch Road, opened at the end of May, and will operate Tuesdays and Thursdays from 12pm to 6pm, and Saturdays from 9am to 3pm. Copper Moose hosts occasional public events, and more information can be found on their website, or on the Copper Moose Facebook page.

Douglas Fryer is the volunteer beekeeper for Copper Moose Farms. The bees pollinate crops and take advantage of mountain wild flowers to produce honey that is harvested twice a year.

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  • Riverbed Ranch Utah: Cult, Commune, or Utah’s First Modern Homesteading Town?

    Driving out past the town of Delta on a gravel road for a couple of hours, we almost turned around. Following a rain storm, the road is wet and muddy but still decent. Jesse Fisher is worried we’ll get stuck, but we plow through giant puddles of water, and as the clouds lift, we reach the homestead community of Riverbed Ranch, consisting of 1250 acres of reclaimed desert.

    Almost like an oasis, Riverbed Ranch is home to 40 families who decided to depart city life, municipal taxes, congestion, air, light and sound pollution, and live in a place among chickens, goats and cows on self-reliant homesteads. 

    Describing Riverbed Ranch as “bucolic” would be inaccurate at this point. Sometimes there are purple flowers in the valley, but currently it is a desert — still beautiful, but most of the properties in the sprawling valley are still works-in-progress. But the scale of the valley and witnessing in person the first brand new town to break ground in Utah in 75 years is quite remarkable. 

    A few of the 2.5 acre plots consist of a trailer and a fence. Some plots have nice little homes that appear very homemade; others have more complete homes with nice fencing, with nicely organized pens for different animals, orchards and organization. 

    Some homes under construction even appear upscale and modern, where the inhabitants are indeed living as modern homesteaders, not seeking “luxury retreats” like so many other empty homes in Utah being built in hot tourist destinations such as Moab and Park City.

    We start by speaking with Tom and Kathy Barnes, whose homestead is a model for order and function. Turkeys walk around in their pen, excited for feeding time. Beside the turkey pen is another pen for chickens; one for goats, and another for pigs. All of the pens are connected to a large barn. By the look of their operation, the Barnes appear to be seasoned professionals.

    Indeed they are. Tom and Kathy raised their eight children “on a teacher’s salary,” homesteading in Payson, Utah on ten acres, reaching the point where the only store-bought items were toilet paper, shampoo, toothpaste and cashews. Most everything else, including fresh fruits, vegetables, milk and meat were raised themselves.

    Tom had just finished feeding his three hungry pigs when he took a moment to talk to me.

    “What are the advantages to living on a homestead?” I ask. 

    “Listen,” he says. “You can hear a pig eating … Once in a while we will hear a fighter jet pass over but that’s it.” 

    The Barnes are calm and content in their semi-retirement. They set up their homestead at Riverbed Ranch five years ago. They already knew homesteading and they realized even in retirement they could help the other inhabitants here, those with less experience, learn how to take on the demanding but satisfying lifestyle.

    “It’s basically like an extended family,” says Tom. “We are all like-minded out here. We are all going to help one another when our neighbors need help.”

    Tom says he and most of his neighbors are members of the LDS Church, and that most of the city’s LDS members are a part of a ward which makes up their “ward family.” “Out here,” he says, “everybody is our extended family. So we all know we are going to help one another and learn to get along … Like early pioneers in a small town. It’s very much the same thing.

    A wild goose chase?

    “We could live out here like it was 1849, but we have all of the conveniences of modern society, so why not take advantage of the best of both worlds?”

    I wonder how adaptable these modern pioneers are. Raised on a homestead, would these folks ever want to join the modern world again? The Barnes kids are mostly choosing city life, but their kids and grandkids love visiting them, running around free-range. Tom adds, “One of our sons is starting his own homestead in Piute County.”

    We drive around on the hard gravel roads and get a sense of how all of the residents here justify the hard-scrabble, off-grid life, which requires living off pumped well water, solar power for electricity, and propane for heat. 

    We are aiming to get a sense of the  bigger reason why all of these people are out here, far away from freeways and Walmarts. Are they all latter-day preppers?

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